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FAMERP20261a faseQuestao 15InglêsCompreensão de textoFacil
Of every 1,000 children born in Kenya, a country in East Africa, 32 don’t make it to their first birthdays. Study after study has explored how to improve those impressive numbers, in Kenya and elsewhere. But a decade-long study on alleviating poverty found a simple solution. Giving $1,000 to poor families lowered infant mortality rates by nearly half, and deaths in children under 5 by 45 percent. Those are much bigger drops than have been credited to routine immunizations, for example, or bed nets to prevent malaria. “This is easily the biggest impact on child survival that I’ve seen from an intervention that was designed to alleviate poverty,” said Harsha Thirumurthy, an economist at the University of Pennsylvania who was not involved in the work. The decline in infant mortality is a “showstopping result,” he said. The outcomes suggest that delivering even smaller amounts of money to families — especially those that live near a hospital — immediately before or after the birth of a child might allow women to seek medical care and drastically improve their children’s chances of survival. More than 100 low- and middle-income countries have explored so-called cash transfers, especially after the pandemic began. Generally, the experiments have found that giving money to poor families improves school attendance, nutrition and use of health services. (Apoorva Mandavilli. www.nytimes.com, 18.08.2025. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o texto, o subsídio financeiro destinado a pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade econômica no Quênia demonstrou ter um impacto para além da redução no índice de mortalidade infantil. O trecho do texto que confirma essa afirmação é:
A)“More than 100 low- and middle-income countries have explored so-called cash transfers, especially after the pandemic began” (3o parágrafo).
B)“Study after study has explored how to improve those impressive numbers, in Kenya and elsewhere” (1o parágrafo).
C)“Generally, the experiments have found that giving money to poor families improves school attendance, nutrition and use of health services” (3o parágrafo).
D)“Of every 1,000 children born in Kenya, a country in East Africa, 32 don’t make it to their first birthdays” (1o parágrafo).
E)“Giving $1,000 to poor families lowered infant mortality rates by nearly half” (1o parágrafo).
FAMERP20261a faseQuestao 20InglêsCompreensão de textoFacil
Read the poster of a campaign launched by the New York State Office of Addiction Services and Supports (OASAS).
(https://westsidenewsny.com)
The campaign intends to
Imagens anexadas
A)warn about the legal consequences of substance abuse.
B)engage the attention of individuals affected by addiction.
C)offer free transportation to addiction treatment centers.
D)advocate for a new addiction treatment method.
E)collect statistical data about drug use in New York State.
FAMERP20251a faseQuestao 11InglêsCompreensão de textoMedia
When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun. Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked-down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to 13billiononitsfirstdayoftrading2inFebruary2021.LaterthatyearthevalueofMatchGroup,whichownsTinder,Hingeandscoresofotherdatingservices,reachednearly50 billion. Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.
World, dating apps, monthly active users*, million 160
150
140
130
120
2019 20 21 22 23 24 Source: Sensor Tower *Annual data until 2022, then quarterly
(www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.) 1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted. 2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things.
The text is mainly about the
A)shift from high demand to reduced interest in dating apps’ popularity.
B)exploration of the risks and benefits of online dating on mental health.
C)analysis of the evolution of online dating from websites to mobile apps.
D)privacy concerns and data security issues in online dating platforms.
E)psychology behind attraction and decision-making in swipe-based dating.
FAMERP20251a faseQuestao 14InglêsCompreensão de textoMedia
When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun. Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked-down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to 13billiononitsfirstdayoftrading2inFebruary2021.LaterthatyearthevalueofMatchGroup,whichownsTinder,Hingeandscoresofotherdatingservices,reachednearly50 billion. Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.
World, dating apps, monthly active users*, million 160
150
140
130
120
2019 20 21 22 23 24 Source: Sensor Tower *Annual data until 2022, then quarterly
(www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.) 1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted. 2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things.
De acordo com o primeiro e o segundo parágrafos,
A)o aplicativo Tinder ajudou a reduzir a imagem de desespero associada ao namoro online ao torná-lo mais acessível e divertido.
B)apesar de ter sido lançado em 1995, o site Match.com só conseguiu alcançar o sucesso no ano de 2012.
C)o aplicativo Tinder é utilizado por 30% dos adultos com idade entre 18 e 29 anos.
D)o valor de mercado do aplicativo Bumble, concorrente do Tinder, atingiu quase 50 bilhões de dólares no final de 2021.
E)o aplicativo Tinder só começou a influenciar o mercado de namoro online de maneira significativa após o ano de 1995.
FAMERP20251a faseQuestao 16InglêsCompreensão de textoMedia
When Tinder (a mobile dating app) was launched on college campuses in America in 2012, it quickly became a hit. Although online dating had been around since Match.com, a website for lonely hearts, launched in 1995, it had long struggled to shed1 an image of desperation. But Tinder, by letting users sift through photos of countless potential dates with a simple swipe, made it easy and fun. Soon Tinder and its rivals had transformed dating. A report found that 30% of American adults had used an online dating service, including more than half of those aged between 18 and 29. One in five couples of that age had met through such a service. Usage surged during the pandemic, as lonely locked-down singles searched for partners. The market capitalisation of Bumble, a rival to Tinder, surged to 13billiononitsfirstdayoftrading2inFebruary2021.LaterthatyearthevalueofMatchGroup,whichownsTinder,Hingeandscoresofotherdatingservices,reachednearly50 billion. Today roughly 350 million people around the world have a dating app on their phone, up from 250 million in 2018, according to a research firm. In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app of its own to pair up singles in the city. Yet lately online dating has lost its spark. The apps were downloaded 237 million times globally in 2023, down from 287 million in 2020. According to a research firm, the number of people who use them at least once a month has dwindled from 154 million in 2021 to 137 million in the second quarter of 2024.
World, dating apps, monthly active users*, million 160
150
140
130
120
2019 20 21 22 23 24 Source: Sensor Tower *Annual data until 2022, then quarterly
(www.economist.com, 08.08.2024. Adaptado.) 1 to shed: to get rid of something that is no longer wanted. 2 trading: the activity of buying and selling things.
A frase do texto que corresponde aos dados do gráfico é:
A)“One in five couples of that age had met through such a service” (2o parágrafo).
B)“30% of American adults had used an online dating service” (2o parágrafo).
C)“In June 2024 Tokyo’s government even said it would launch a matchmaking app” (3o parágrafo).
D)“more than half of those aged between 18 and 29” (2o parágrafo).
E)“Yet lately online dating has lost its spark” (3o parágrafo).
FAMERP20251a faseQuestao 18InglêsCompreensão de textoFacil
The word that summarizes the central theme of the campaign poster is:
Imagens anexadas
A)cyberbullying.
B)security.
C)connection.
D)malfunction.
E)oversharing.
FAMERP20251a faseQuestao 20InglêsCompreensão de textoMedia
Read the comic strip by Sarah Andersen.
(Sarah Andersen. Adulthood is a myth, 2016.) According to the comic strip, phrases from 1 to 4 make the girl feel
Imagens anexadas
A)grateful.
B)guilty.
C)frightened.
D)inspired.
E)proud.
FAMERP20231a faseQuestao 13InglêsCompreensão de textoFacil
Daters are astonished by the high prices of wining and dining a romantic interest with inflation at its highest rate in over 40 years. The consumer price index category for food away from home rose 7.7% in June 2022 from a year earlier, while full-service restaurants climbed 8.9%. For those testing the waters with a cocktail or two, prices for alcoholic beverages rose by 4%. Those searching for love say they’re feeling the pain. Among 3,000 users on the popular dating app Hinge, almost 41% said they were more concerned with the cost of dates now versus a year ago, with Generation Z respondents more likely to feel the pressure. Emily Derby, a 27-year-old in Tulsa, Oklahoma, said her dating costs have doubled from 200to400 a month. As costs escalate, some singles are scaling back and being more selective about the dates they’re going on, while others are pausing their search for “the one” entirely. On dating site OKCupid, 34% of 70,000 users reported that inflation was impacting their love life. “In the fall of 2020, I was going on dates left and right not really thinking about the costs,” said Seth Rosenberg, a 25-year-old in Philadelphia. “Now, it’s harder to be excited because if a date goes bad, you’re out anywhere from 50to100.” Those still in the dating game have both love and money on the mind. New York City-based dating coach Amy Nobile said even her wealthy clients, many of whom pay 15,000forafour−monthprogram,aretryingtocuttheirdatingcostsinhalf.Clientswhowouldtypicallyspendasmuchas150 on a date are seeing if they can get away with $75 or less. “People are feeling rising prices,” she said. “For those in the long game to find a partner, they feel like they really need to monitor their money flow in the dating world.” As a result, people are on the hunt for less expensive options, said Logan Ury, director of relationship science at Hinge. (Paulina Cachero. www.bloomberg.com, 21.07.2022. Adaptado.)
According to the text, daters are reassessing their priorities due to
A)Generation Z typical behavior.
B)unfriendly dating apps.
C)bad dating experiences.
D)difficult relationships.
E)dating rising costs.
FAMERP20231a faseQuestao 15InglêsCompreensão de textoMedia
Daters are astonished by the high prices of wining and dining a romantic interest with inflation at its highest rate in over 40 years. The consumer price index category for food away from home rose 7.7% in June 2022 from a year earlier, while full-service restaurants climbed 8.9%. For those testing the waters with a cocktail or two, prices for alcoholic beverages rose by 4%. Those searching for love say they’re feeling the pain. Among 3,000 users on the popular dating app Hinge, almost 41% said they were more concerned with the cost of dates now versus a year ago, with Generation Z respondents more likely to feel the pressure. Emily Derby, a 27-year-old in Tulsa, Oklahoma, said her dating costs have doubled from 200to400 a month. As costs escalate, some singles are scaling back and being more selective about the dates they’re going on, while others are pausing their search for “the one” entirely. On dating site OKCupid, 34% of 70,000 users reported that inflation was impacting their love life. “In the fall of 2020, I was going on dates left and right not really thinking about the costs,” said Seth Rosenberg, a 25-year-old in Philadelphia. “Now, it’s harder to be excited because if a date goes bad, you’re out anywhere from 50to100.” Those still in the dating game have both love and money on the mind. New York City-based dating coach Amy Nobile said even her wealthy clients, many of whom pay 15,000forafour−monthprogram,aretryingtocuttheirdatingcostsinhalf.Clientswhowouldtypicallyspendasmuchas150 on a date are seeing if they can get away with $75 or less. “People are feeling rising prices,” she said. “For those in the long game to find a partner, they feel like they really need to monitor their money flow in the dating world.” As a result, people are on the hunt for less expensive options, said Logan Ury, director of relationship science at Hinge. (Paulina Cachero. www.bloomberg.com, 21.07.2022. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o quarto parágrafo, no outono de 2020, Seth Rosenberg
A)definia um valor para gastar nos encontros.
B)participava de menos encontros do que hoje em dia.
C)participava de muitos encontros.
D)não tinha dinheiro para gastar com encontros.
E)gastava de 50 a 100 dólares em um encontro.
FAMERP20231a faseQuestao 17InglêsCompreensão de textoFacil
Leia o pôster de uma campanha do grupo "Dementia Together Northern Ireland".
(www.publichealth.hscni.net, 20.01.2017.)
According to the poster, the #stillme campaign intends to
Imagens anexadas
A)draw attention to the common causes of dementia.
B)raise awareness about the different types of dementia.
C)fight the stigma associated with dementia.
D)explain how to reduce the risk factors for dementia.
E)warn about the early stages of dementia.
FAMERP20201a faseQuestao 11InglêsCompreensão de textoFacil
(Karmen Clair. https://karmenclair.wordpress.com, 03.04.2019. Adaptado.)
The purpose of this infographic is to
Imagens anexadas
A)illustrate the latest travel deals.
B)explain how to use social media for travel planning.
C)give tips about the most sustainable tourism destinations.
D)give tips about millenials’ lifestyle.
E)present the latest travel trends.
FAMERP20201a faseQuestao 12InglêsCompreensão de textoFacil
(Karmen Clair. https://karmenclair.wordpress.com, 03.04.2019. Adaptado.)
According to the infographic, a mindful traveler should keep an eye on the following issue:
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