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Inglês · UERJ

Questões de Inglês do UERJ

91 questões de Inglês do UERJ (2017–2026): os tópicos que mais caem e uma amostra para treinar de graça.

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Inglês no UERJ (tópico × ano)

2017–2026
Topico2026202520242023202220212020201920182017
Interpretação de texto524439
Reading comprehension (atribuição de fala)22364
Reading comprehension45
Compreensão de texto7
Gramática321
Vocabulário e expressões idiomáticas31
Reference words21
Verb Tenses111
Vocabulário11
Connectives and meaning1

Tópicos de Inglês que mais caem

Questões de Inglês do UERJ

Uma amostra das questões. Crie uma conta para resolver todas com correção e comentário.

UERJ20262º EQQuestao 23InglêsReading comprehensionMedia
The critical importance of philosophy in contemporary life In an age dominated by rapid technological advances and shifting social paradigms, philosophy often finds itself sidelined in favor of more immediate and practical concerns. In fact, it's often criticized as society has a tendency to view it as of little service today. Yet, its role in contemporary life is not just essential but transformative. One of the most significant roles philosophy plays in our lives is in the search for meaning. Modern life, with its pace and distractions, often leaves individuals feeling disconnected or uncertain about their purpose. Here, philosophy offers a roadmap. Philosophers like Søren Kierkegaard and Jean-Paul Sartre tackled questions of existential meaning, reminding us that our lives have significance only insofar as we define it for ourselves. Whether through Stoicism's emphasis on control or existentialism's focus on freedom, philosophy provides tools to help us navigate this fundamental question in life. Philosophy is not merely a theoretical discipline; it is a vital tool for navigating the complexities of modern existence. Thus, from refining personal beliefs to sharpening our critical thinking, philosophy encompasses different areas, providing a basis for addressing the issues that shape our lives. Critical thinking — the ability to analyze and evaluate information, ideas, and arguments — is perhaps one of the most valuable skills philosophy can offer. In today's world, where information is abundant but often contradictory or misleading, philosophy trains us to think deeply and logically. This is especially important nowadays, as we live in an age of social media and instant communication, and emotional appeals are seen as more relevant than rational discourse. Ethics, a key area of philosophy, goes hand-in-hand with critical thinking. Philosophy's engagement with moral questions forces us to confront the complexities of right and wrong. Philosophy challenges us to examine the principles behind our judgments, helping us make informed, consistent, and fair decisions. This is particularly important in a multicultural society where ethical norms may vary. Moreover, philosophical reasoning provides intellectual tools to engage with moral issues and resolve them thoughtfully, making it an indispensable skill in both personal and professional life. Actually, the modern world faces many moral challenges that transcend national borders, such as refugee rights, climate justice, and the ethics of global trade. Eventually, philosophers have contributed significantly to understanding these global issues, reminding us of our shared humanity and responsibility. By drawing on philosophical insights from diverse traditions, we can develop a more inclusive and ethical approach to global challenges. All in all, philosophy may seem like an abstract or outdated discipline in the face of contemporary questions, but it remains an important tool for our existence. It doesn't just address abstract issues; it is practical in helping us deal with personal struggles. The Stoic philosophers, for example, developed techniques for handling life's challenges with resilience and composure. They taught us that suffering is a part of life, but how we respond to it is within our control. The Roman philosopher Cicero acknowledges this when he says, "There is, I assure you, a medical art for the soul. It is philosophy, whose aid need not be sought, as in bodily diseases, from outside ourselves. We must endeavour with all our resources and all our strength to become capable of doctoring ourselves." The theme of the article is the importance of philosophy in people's daily lives. To address this importance, the following strategy is used:
  1. A)explain origin
  2. B)assess evolution
  3. C)highlight benefits
  4. D)predict tendencies
UERJ20261º EQQuestao 23InglêsInterpretação de textoMedia
Forgetting our past could cost us our future Cultural amnesia refers to the phenomenon where societies ignore significant historical events, lessons, and cultural practices, leading to a fragmentation of knowledge and identity. This forgetfulness can arise from various factors, including the rapid pace of modernization, globalization and the overwhelming influence of technology, which often prioritizes immediacy over historical context. As a result, vital lessons from the past may be disregarded, leaving individuals and communities disconnected from their heritage and the wisdom embedded in historical narratives. It is widely known that this fragmentation frequently undermines a society's ability to learn from past mistakes. This phenomenon of cultural amnesia is not merely a contemporary issue; it has been observed throughout history. Many societies have experienced periods of forgetting or neglecting significant events due to political motives, societal shifts or collective trauma. For example, the aftermath of wars often sees nations rewriting histories to foster national unity or to justify certain actions, leading to a distorted collective memory. In some cases, governments may actively suppress historical truths to maintain power, creating a dangerous precedent where the past is selectively remembered or entirely erased. Actually, the frequency of cultural amnesia varies across societies and historical contexts, but it is a recurring theme that has profound implications. Cultural amnesia frequently highlights a troubling tendency to overlook the lessons of history, leading to a fragmented understanding of identity and heritage. When the emphasis is placed on the new and the immediate, the rich tapestry of history can become fragmented, leading to a shallow understanding of cultural identity. To counteract this trend, it is essential for communities to prioritize historical awareness, engage with their narratives. Addressing cultural amnesia is not simply a matter of saying "Ok, let's accept that History has a role". What ordinary citizens should keep in mind is that facts and data provide some of the basic elements of history as a field of study that connects to other areas, but by themselves they have limited meaning. It requires a conscious effort to engage with history, celebrate memories and ensure that significant events and lessons are passed on to the next generations. It seems unlikely that there would be mutual respect and understanding between different groups without awareness of these narratives. This awareness has been shown to dismantle stereotypes, challenge prejudices and build bridges between different cultural groups, fostering a more cohesive and harmonious society. When societies overlook significant historical events, they may fail to learn from previous injustices, conflicts or failures. When people recognize the fragility of cultural memory, they may feel compelled to engage with their history, whether through storytelling, education or community activities. This active participation can strengthen communal bonds and promote intergenerational knowledge transfer, ensuring that valuable lessons from the past are not lost to time. Finally, when individuals do engage with the histories and experiences of others, they are more likely to appreciate the complexities of cultural identities and the impact of historical events on various communities. Adaptado de bohotude.com. The idea expressed by the title is represented in the sentence below:
  1. A)This phenomenon of cultural amnesia is not merely a contemporary issue; it has been observed throughout history. (l. 8-9 )
  2. B)In some cases, governments may actively suppress historical truths to maintain power, creating a dangerous precedent (l. 12-13)
  3. C)What ordinary citizens should keep in mind is that facts and data provide some of the basic elements of history as a field of study (l. 22-23)
  4. D)When societies overlook significant historical events, they may fail to learn from previous injustices, conflicts or failures. (l. 29-30)
UERJ20261º EQQuestao 24InglêsInterpretação de textoDificil
Forgetting our past could cost us our future Cultural amnesia refers to the phenomenon where societies ignore significant historical events, lessons, and cultural practices, leading to a fragmentation of knowledge and identity. This forgetfulness can arise from various factors, including the rapid pace of modernization, globalization and the overwhelming influence of technology, which often prioritizes immediacy over historical context. As a result, vital lessons from the past may be disregarded, leaving individuals and communities disconnected from their heritage and the wisdom embedded in historical narratives. It is widely known that this fragmentation frequently undermines a society's ability to learn from past mistakes. This phenomenon of cultural amnesia is not merely a contemporary issue; it has been observed throughout history. Many societies have experienced periods of forgetting or neglecting significant events due to political motives, societal shifts or collective trauma. For example, the aftermath of wars often sees nations rewriting histories to foster national unity or to justify certain actions, leading to a distorted collective memory. In some cases, governments may actively suppress historical truths to maintain power, creating a dangerous precedent where the past is selectively remembered or entirely erased. Actually, the frequency of cultural amnesia varies across societies and historical contexts, but it is a recurring theme that has profound implications. Cultural amnesia frequently highlights a troubling tendency to overlook the lessons of history, leading to a fragmented understanding of identity and heritage. When the emphasis is placed on the new and the immediate, the rich tapestry of history can become fragmented, leading to a shallow understanding of cultural identity. To counteract this trend, it is essential for communities to prioritize historical awareness, engage with their narratives. Addressing cultural amnesia is not simply a matter of saying "Ok, let's accept that History has a role". What ordinary citizens should keep in mind is that facts and data provide some of the basic elements of history as a field of study that connects to other areas, but by themselves they have limited meaning. It requires a conscious effort to engage with history, celebrate memories and ensure that significant events and lessons are passed on to the next generations. It seems unlikely that there would be mutual respect and understanding between different groups without awareness of these narratives. This awareness has been shown to dismantle stereotypes, challenge prejudices and build bridges between different cultural groups, fostering a more cohesive and harmonious society. When societies overlook significant historical events, they may fail to learn from previous injustices, conflicts or failures. When people recognize the fragility of cultural memory, they may feel compelled to engage with their history, whether through storytelling, education or community activities. This active participation can strengthen communal bonds and promote intergenerational knowledge transfer, ensuring that valuable lessons from the past are not lost to time. Finally, when individuals do engage with the histories and experiences of others, they are more likely to appreciate the complexities of cultural identities and the impact of historical events on various communities. Adaptado de bohotude.com. “To counteract this trend, it is essential for communities to prioritize historical awareness, engage with their narratives.” (l. 19-20) In relation to the first part of the third paragraph, the function of this sentence is the following:
  1. A)estabilish comparison
  2. B)impose condition
  3. C)propose solution
  4. D)offer explanation
UERJ20262º EQQuestao 24InglêsReading comprehensionMedia
The critical importance of philosophy in contemporary life In an age dominated by rapid technological advances and shifting social paradigms, philosophy often finds itself sidelined in favor of more immediate and practical concerns. In fact, it's often criticized as society has a tendency to view it as of little service today. Yet, its role in contemporary life is not just essential but transformative. One of the most significant roles philosophy plays in our lives is in the search for meaning. Modern life, with its pace and distractions, often leaves individuals feeling disconnected or uncertain about their purpose. Here, philosophy offers a roadmap. Philosophers like Søren Kierkegaard and Jean-Paul Sartre tackled questions of existential meaning, reminding us that our lives have significance only insofar as we define it for ourselves. Whether through Stoicism's emphasis on control or existentialism's focus on freedom, philosophy provides tools to help us navigate this fundamental question in life. Philosophy is not merely a theoretical discipline; it is a vital tool for navigating the complexities of modern existence. Thus, from refining personal beliefs to sharpening our critical thinking, philosophy encompasses different areas, providing a basis for addressing the issues that shape our lives. Critical thinking — the ability to analyze and evaluate information, ideas, and arguments — is perhaps one of the most valuable skills philosophy can offer. In today's world, where information is abundant but often contradictory or misleading, philosophy trains us to think deeply and logically. This is especially important nowadays, as we live in an age of social media and instant communication, and emotional appeals are seen as more relevant than rational discourse. Ethics, a key area of philosophy, goes hand-in-hand with critical thinking. Philosophy's engagement with moral questions forces us to confront the complexities of right and wrong. Philosophy challenges us to examine the principles behind our judgments, helping us make informed, consistent, and fair decisions. This is particularly important in a multicultural society where ethical norms may vary. Moreover, philosophical reasoning provides intellectual tools to engage with moral issues and resolve them thoughtfully, making it an indispensable skill in both personal and professional life. Actually, the modern world faces many moral challenges that transcend national borders, such as refugee rights, climate justice, and the ethics of global trade. Eventually, philosophers have contributed significantly to understanding these global issues, reminding us of our shared humanity and responsibility. By drawing on philosophical insights from diverse traditions, we can develop a more inclusive and ethical approach to global challenges. All in all, philosophy may seem like an abstract or outdated discipline in the face of contemporary questions, but it remains an important tool for our existence. It doesn't just address abstract issues; it is practical in helping us deal with personal struggles. The Stoic philosophers, for example, developed techniques for handling life's challenges with resilience and composure. They taught us that suffering is a part of life, but how we respond to it is within our control. The Roman philosopher Cicero acknowledges this when he says, "There is, I assure you, a medical art for the soul. It is philosophy, whose aid need not be sought, as in bodily diseases, from outside ourselves. We must endeavour with all our resources and all our strength to become capable of doctoring ourselves." According to the text, the following aspect of philosophy is undervalued by society:
  1. A)utility
  2. B)flexibility
  3. C)objectivity
  4. D)complexity
UERJ20261º EQQuestao 25InglêsInterpretação de textoDificil
Forgetting our past could cost us our future Cultural amnesia refers to the phenomenon where societies ignore significant historical events, lessons, and cultural practices, leading to a fragmentation of knowledge and identity. This forgetfulness can arise from various factors, including the rapid pace of modernization, globalization and the overwhelming influence of technology, which often prioritizes immediacy over historical context. As a result, vital lessons from the past may be disregarded, leaving individuals and communities disconnected from their heritage and the wisdom embedded in historical narratives. It is widely known that this fragmentation frequently undermines a society's ability to learn from past mistakes. This phenomenon of cultural amnesia is not merely a contemporary issue; it has been observed throughout history. Many societies have experienced periods of forgetting or neglecting significant events due to political motives, societal shifts or collective trauma. For example, the aftermath of wars often sees nations rewriting histories to foster national unity or to justify certain actions, leading to a distorted collective memory. In some cases, governments may actively suppress historical truths to maintain power, creating a dangerous precedent where the past is selectively remembered or entirely erased. Actually, the frequency of cultural amnesia varies across societies and historical contexts, but it is a recurring theme that has profound implications. Cultural amnesia frequently highlights a troubling tendency to overlook the lessons of history, leading to a fragmented understanding of identity and heritage. When the emphasis is placed on the new and the immediate, the rich tapestry of history can become fragmented, leading to a shallow understanding of cultural identity. To counteract this trend, it is essential for communities to prioritize historical awareness, engage with their narratives. Addressing cultural amnesia is not simply a matter of saying "Ok, let's accept that History has a role". What ordinary citizens should keep in mind is that facts and data provide some of the basic elements of history as a field of study that connects to other areas, but by themselves they have limited meaning. It requires a conscious effort to engage with history, celebrate memories and ensure that significant events and lessons are passed on to the next generations. It seems unlikely that there would be mutual respect and understanding between different groups without awareness of these narratives. This awareness has been shown to dismantle stereotypes, challenge prejudices and build bridges between different cultural groups, fostering a more cohesive and harmonious society. When societies overlook significant historical events, they may fail to learn from previous injustices, conflicts or failures. When people recognize the fragility of cultural memory, they may feel compelled to engage with their history, whether through storytelling, education or community activities. This active participation can strengthen communal bonds and promote intergenerational knowledge transfer, ensuring that valuable lessons from the past are not lost to time. Finally, when individuals do engage with the histories and experiences of others, they are more likely to appreciate the complexities of cultural identities and the impact of historical events on various communities. Adaptado de bohotude.com. “Ok, let's accept that History has a role”. (l. 21) Regarding history, this quote reveals that ordinary people tend to:
  1. A)minimize its importance
  2. B)disregard its tendency
  3. C)highlight its narratives
  4. D)analyse its changes
UERJ20262º EQQuestao 25InglêsReading comprehensionMedia
The critical importance of philosophy in contemporary life In an age dominated by rapid technological advances and shifting social paradigms, philosophy often finds itself sidelined in favor of more immediate and practical concerns. In fact, it's often criticized as society has a tendency to view it as of little service today. Yet, its role in contemporary life is not just essential but transformative. One of the most significant roles philosophy plays in our lives is in the search for meaning. Modern life, with its pace and distractions, often leaves individuals feeling disconnected or uncertain about their purpose. Here, philosophy offers a roadmap. Philosophers like Søren Kierkegaard and Jean-Paul Sartre tackled questions of existential meaning, reminding us that our lives have significance only insofar as we define it for ourselves. Whether through Stoicism's emphasis on control or existentialism's focus on freedom, philosophy provides tools to help us navigate this fundamental question in life. Philosophy is not merely a theoretical discipline; it is a vital tool for navigating the complexities of modern existence. Thus, from refining personal beliefs to sharpening our critical thinking, philosophy encompasses different areas, providing a basis for addressing the issues that shape our lives. Critical thinking — the ability to analyze and evaluate information, ideas, and arguments — is perhaps one of the most valuable skills philosophy can offer. In today's world, where information is abundant but often contradictory or misleading, philosophy trains us to think deeply and logically. This is especially important nowadays, as we live in an age of social media and instant communication, and emotional appeals are seen as more relevant than rational discourse. Ethics, a key area of philosophy, goes hand-in-hand with critical thinking. Philosophy's engagement with moral questions forces us to confront the complexities of right and wrong. Philosophy challenges us to examine the principles behind our judgments, helping us make informed, consistent, and fair decisions. This is particularly important in a multicultural society where ethical norms may vary. Moreover, philosophical reasoning provides intellectual tools to engage with moral issues and resolve them thoughtfully, making it an indispensable skill in both personal and professional life. Actually, the modern world faces many moral challenges that transcend national borders, such as refugee rights, climate justice, and the ethics of global trade. Eventually, philosophers have contributed significantly to understanding these global issues, reminding us of our shared humanity and responsibility. By drawing on philosophical insights from diverse traditions, we can develop a more inclusive and ethical approach to global challenges. All in all, philosophy may seem like an abstract or outdated discipline in the face of contemporary questions, but it remains an important tool for our existence. It doesn't just address abstract issues; it is practical in helping us deal with personal struggles. The Stoic philosophers, for example, developed techniques for handling life's challenges with resilience and composure. They taught us that suffering is a part of life, but how we respond to it is within our control. The Roman philosopher Cicero acknowledges this when he says, "There is, I assure you, a medical art for the soul. It is philosophy, whose aid need not be sought, as in bodily diseases, from outside ourselves. We must endeavour with all our resources and all our strength to become capable of doctoring ourselves." Philosophy has the capacity to engage in a vast range of subjects and perspectives. This is emphasized in the sentence below:
  1. A)Thus, from refining personal beliefs to sharpening our critical thinking, philosophy encompasses different areas, providing a basis for addressing the issues that shape our lives.
  2. B)In today's world, where information is abundant but often contradictory or misleading, philosophy trains us to think deeply and logically.
  3. C)Philosophy challenges us to examine the principles behind our judgments, helping us make informed, consistent, and fair decisions.
  4. D)All in all, philosophy may seem like an abstract or outdated discipline in the face of contemporary questions, but it remains an important tool for our existence.
UERJ20262º EQQuestao 26InglêsVocabulary and connectivesDificil
The critical importance of philosophy in contemporary life In an age dominated by rapid technological advances and shifting social paradigms, philosophy often finds itself sidelined in favor of more immediate and practical concerns. In fact, it's often criticized as society has a tendency to view it as of little service today. Yet, its role in contemporary life is not just essential but transformative. One of the most significant roles philosophy plays in our lives is in the search for meaning. Modern life, with its pace and distractions, often leaves individuals feeling disconnected or uncertain about their purpose. Here, philosophy offers a roadmap. Philosophers like Søren Kierkegaard and Jean-Paul Sartre tackled questions of existential meaning, reminding us that our lives have significance only insofar as we define it for ourselves. Whether through Stoicism's emphasis on control or existentialism's focus on freedom, philosophy provides tools to help us navigate this fundamental question in life. Philosophy is not merely a theoretical discipline; it is a vital tool for navigating the complexities of modern existence. Thus, from refining personal beliefs to sharpening our critical thinking, philosophy encompasses different areas, providing a basis for addressing the issues that shape our lives. Critical thinking — the ability to analyze and evaluate information, ideas, and arguments — is perhaps one of the most valuable skills philosophy can offer. In today's world, where information is abundant but often contradictory or misleading, philosophy trains us to think deeply and logically. This is especially important nowadays, as we live in an age of social media and instant communication, and emotional appeals are seen as more relevant than rational discourse. Ethics, a key area of philosophy, goes hand-in-hand with critical thinking. Philosophy's engagement with moral questions forces us to confront the complexities of right and wrong. Philosophy challenges us to examine the principles behind our judgments, helping us make informed, consistent, and fair decisions. This is particularly important in a multicultural society where ethical norms may vary. Moreover, philosophical reasoning provides intellectual tools to engage with moral issues and resolve them thoughtfully, making it an indispensable skill in both personal and professional life. Actually, the modern world faces many moral challenges that transcend national borders, such as refugee rights, climate justice, and the ethics of global trade. Eventually, philosophers have contributed significantly to understanding these global issues, reminding us of our shared humanity and responsibility. By drawing on philosophical insights from diverse traditions, we can develop a more inclusive and ethical approach to global challenges. All in all, philosophy may seem like an abstract or outdated discipline in the face of contemporary questions, but it remains an important tool for our existence. It doesn't just address abstract issues; it is practical in helping us deal with personal struggles. The Stoic philosophers, for example, developed techniques for handling life's challenges with resilience and composure. They taught us that suffering is a part of life, but how we respond to it is within our control. The Roman philosopher Cicero acknowledges this when he says, "There is, I assure you, a medical art for the soul. It is philosophy, whose aid need not be sought, as in bodily diseases, from outside ourselves. We must endeavour with all our resources and all our strength to become capable of doctoring ourselves." Read the excerpt: "This is especially important nowadays, as we live in an age of social media and instant communication, and emotional appeals are seen as more relevant than rational discourse." The underlined words (as ... as) express, respectively, the following meanings:
  1. A)manner – time
  2. B)reason – manner
  3. C)time – comparison
  4. D)comparison – reason
UERJ20261º EQQuestao 26InglêsInterpretação de textoDificil
Forgetting our past could cost us our future Cultural amnesia refers to the phenomenon where societies ignore significant historical events, lessons, and cultural practices, leading to a fragmentation of knowledge and identity. This forgetfulness can arise from various factors, including the rapid pace of modernization, globalization and the overwhelming influence of technology, which often prioritizes immediacy over historical context. As a result, vital lessons from the past may be disregarded, leaving individuals and communities disconnected from their heritage and the wisdom embedded in historical narratives. It is widely known that this fragmentation frequently undermines a society's ability to learn from past mistakes. This phenomenon of cultural amnesia is not merely a contemporary issue; it has been observed throughout history. Many societies have experienced periods of forgetting or neglecting significant events due to political motives, societal shifts or collective trauma. For example, the aftermath of wars often sees nations rewriting histories to foster national unity or to justify certain actions, leading to a distorted collective memory. In some cases, governments may actively suppress historical truths to maintain power, creating a dangerous precedent where the past is selectively remembered or entirely erased. Actually, the frequency of cultural amnesia varies across societies and historical contexts, but it is a recurring theme that has profound implications. Cultural amnesia frequently highlights a troubling tendency to overlook the lessons of history, leading to a fragmented understanding of identity and heritage. When the emphasis is placed on the new and the immediate, the rich tapestry of history can become fragmented, leading to a shallow understanding of cultural identity. To counteract this trend, it is essential for communities to prioritize historical awareness, engage with their narratives. Addressing cultural amnesia is not simply a matter of saying "Ok, let's accept that History has a role". What ordinary citizens should keep in mind is that facts and data provide some of the basic elements of history as a field of study that connects to other areas, but by themselves they have limited meaning. It requires a conscious effort to engage with history, celebrate memories and ensure that significant events and lessons are passed on to the next generations. It seems unlikely that there would be mutual respect and understanding between different groups without awareness of these narratives. This awareness has been shown to dismantle stereotypes, challenge prejudices and build bridges between different cultural groups, fostering a more cohesive and harmonious society. When societies overlook significant historical events, they may fail to learn from previous injustices, conflicts or failures. When people recognize the fragility of cultural memory, they may feel compelled to engage with their history, whether through storytelling, education or community activities. This active participation can strengthen communal bonds and promote intergenerational knowledge transfer, ensuring that valuable lessons from the past are not lost to time. Finally, when individuals do engage with the histories and experiences of others, they are more likely to appreciate the complexities of cultural identities and the impact of historical events on various communities. Adaptado de bohotude.com. “Finally, when individuals do engage with the histories and experiences of others, they are more likely to appreciate the complexities of cultural identities…” (l. 34-36) The underlined words — “do” and “more likely” — express, respectively, the following meanings:
  1. A)similarity − synthesis
  2. B)synthesis − similarity
  3. C)probability − emphasis
  4. D)emphasis − probability
UERJ20262º EQQuestao 27InglêsReading comprehensionMedia
The critical importance of philosophy in contemporary life In an age dominated by rapid technological advances and shifting social paradigms, philosophy often finds itself sidelined in favor of more immediate and practical concerns. In fact, it's often criticized as society has a tendency to view it as of little service today. Yet, its role in contemporary life is not just essential but transformative. One of the most significant roles philosophy plays in our lives is in the search for meaning. Modern life, with its pace and distractions, often leaves individuals feeling disconnected or uncertain about their purpose. Here, philosophy offers a roadmap. Philosophers like Søren Kierkegaard and Jean-Paul Sartre tackled questions of existential meaning, reminding us that our lives have significance only insofar as we define it for ourselves. Whether through Stoicism's emphasis on control or existentialism's focus on freedom, philosophy provides tools to help us navigate this fundamental question in life. Philosophy is not merely a theoretical discipline; it is a vital tool for navigating the complexities of modern existence. Thus, from refining personal beliefs to sharpening our critical thinking, philosophy encompasses different areas, providing a basis for addressing the issues that shape our lives. Critical thinking — the ability to analyze and evaluate information, ideas, and arguments — is perhaps one of the most valuable skills philosophy can offer. In today's world, where information is abundant but often contradictory or misleading, philosophy trains us to think deeply and logically. This is especially important nowadays, as we live in an age of social media and instant communication, and emotional appeals are seen as more relevant than rational discourse. Ethics, a key area of philosophy, goes hand-in-hand with critical thinking. Philosophy's engagement with moral questions forces us to confront the complexities of right and wrong. Philosophy challenges us to examine the principles behind our judgments, helping us make informed, consistent, and fair decisions. This is particularly important in a multicultural society where ethical norms may vary. Moreover, philosophical reasoning provides intellectual tools to engage with moral issues and resolve them thoughtfully, making it an indispensable skill in both personal and professional life. Actually, the modern world faces many moral challenges that transcend national borders, such as refugee rights, climate justice, and the ethics of global trade. Eventually, philosophers have contributed significantly to understanding these global issues, reminding us of our shared humanity and responsibility. By drawing on philosophical insights from diverse traditions, we can develop a more inclusive and ethical approach to global challenges. All in all, philosophy may seem like an abstract or outdated discipline in the face of contemporary questions, but it remains an important tool for our existence. It doesn't just address abstract issues; it is practical in helping us deal with personal struggles. The Stoic philosophers, for example, developed techniques for handling life's challenges with resilience and composure. They taught us that suffering is a part of life, but how we respond to it is within our control. The Roman philosopher Cicero acknowledges this when he says, "There is, I assure you, a medical art for the soul. It is philosophy, whose aid need not be sought, as in bodily diseases, from outside ourselves. We must endeavour with all our resources and all our strength to become capable of doctoring ourselves." In the last paragraph, a quote from the Roman philosopher Cicero is presented. Considering suffering, this quote describes philosophy as an instrument of:
  1. A)self-development
  2. B)self-assurance
  3. C)self-respect
  4. D)self-healing
UERJ20261º EQQuestao 27InglêsInterpretação de textoMedia
Forgetting our past could cost us our future Cultural amnesia refers to the phenomenon where societies ignore significant historical events, lessons, and cultural practices, leading to a fragmentation of knowledge and identity. This forgetfulness can arise from various factors, including the rapid pace of modernization, globalization and the overwhelming influence of technology, which often prioritizes immediacy over historical context. As a result, vital lessons from the past may be disregarded, leaving individuals and communities disconnected from their heritage and the wisdom embedded in historical narratives. It is widely known that this fragmentation frequently undermines a society's ability to learn from past mistakes. This phenomenon of cultural amnesia is not merely a contemporary issue; it has been observed throughout history. Many societies have experienced periods of forgetting or neglecting significant events due to political motives, societal shifts or collective trauma. For example, the aftermath of wars often sees nations rewriting histories to foster national unity or to justify certain actions, leading to a distorted collective memory. In some cases, governments may actively suppress historical truths to maintain power, creating a dangerous precedent where the past is selectively remembered or entirely erased. Actually, the frequency of cultural amnesia varies across societies and historical contexts, but it is a recurring theme that has profound implications. Cultural amnesia frequently highlights a troubling tendency to overlook the lessons of history, leading to a fragmented understanding of identity and heritage. When the emphasis is placed on the new and the immediate, the rich tapestry of history can become fragmented, leading to a shallow understanding of cultural identity. To counteract this trend, it is essential for communities to prioritize historical awareness, engage with their narratives. Addressing cultural amnesia is not simply a matter of saying "Ok, let's accept that History has a role". What ordinary citizens should keep in mind is that facts and data provide some of the basic elements of history as a field of study that connects to other areas, but by themselves they have limited meaning. It requires a conscious effort to engage with history, celebrate memories and ensure that significant events and lessons are passed on to the next generations. It seems unlikely that there would be mutual respect and understanding between different groups without awareness of these narratives. This awareness has been shown to dismantle stereotypes, challenge prejudices and build bridges between different cultural groups, fostering a more cohesive and harmonious society. When societies overlook significant historical events, they may fail to learn from previous injustices, conflicts or failures. When people recognize the fragility of cultural memory, they may feel compelled to engage with their history, whether through storytelling, education or community activities. This active participation can strengthen communal bonds and promote intergenerational knowledge transfer, ensuring that valuable lessons from the past are not lost to time. Finally, when individuals do engage with the histories and experiences of others, they are more likely to appreciate the complexities of cultural identities and the impact of historical events on various communities. Adaptado de bohotude.com. According to the article, to ensure that the past is preserved, it is necessary to take the action below:
  1. A)suggest policies
  2. B)value memories
  3. C)curb advancements
  4. D)strengthen citizenship
UERJ20252º EQQuestao 23InglêsInterpretação de textoMedia
The dangers of preconceived judgement: look beyond stereotypes People often say “Don’t judge a book by its cover”, and it holds true in many aspects of life. We are all guilty of making snap judgements about others based on their appearance, actions or even just a brief encounter. But have you ever wondered why it’s important not to judge someone before getting to know them? Do you ever consider that? Imagine that you are at a party and, out of the corner of your eye, you spot a person with a unique hairstyle and an outfit that screams “fashion forward”. Your brain, always ready for action, instantly springs into snap judgement mode. “They must be an avant-garde artist or a fashion model”, it enthusiastically proclaims. This is thin slice judgement! It refers to the action of making lightning-fast judgements based on minimal information. An example is when you are at a job interview, and the person in the hot seat glances at your handwriting before making a quick assessment of your personality. It sounds ludicrous, but our brain has a way of magnifying minor details and turning them into grand narratives. As amusing as it may seem, such judgements can have real-life consequences. While snap judgements can provide an amusing story to share at parties, they can perpetuate stereotypes, reinforce biases and limit our ability to see the true beauty in diversity. Instead of jumping to conclusions, it’s better to lean into curiosity. Ask questions, seek out diverse perspectives and recognize that everyone has a unique story to tell. By embracing our inquisitive nature, we can uncover the richness of human experiences and challenge our own biases. Empathy is the secret weapon against prejudice. To truly understand someone, you must put yourself in their shoes and see the world through their eyes. Actually, prejudice is when we form an opinion or make assumptions about someone without having all the facts. It’s like trying to write a book review after only reading the first chapter. We should strive to give people a fair chance before passing judgement. Besides, it’s essential to remember that nobody is perfect, and we should embrace diversity instead of assuming we’re always right. Rather than acting as self-appointed judges, we should approach people with empathy and understanding. Practicing self-compassion and recognizing our own imperfections can help us show more compassion towards others. Harsh judgement can stem from a variety of factors, such as insecurity, fear or simply our own experiences and biases, but it’s okay, we’ve all been there! What’s important is to take a step back and reflect on why we are quick to judge. And, if we always do that, it’s time to think outside the box. PATRICK TURNER. Adaptado de appgecet.co.in. The dangers of preconceived judgement: look beyond stereotypes (título) The title of the text recommends a way of behaving in relation to stereotypes. An example of such recommendation is clearly expressed in:
  1. A)We are all guilty of making snap judgements about others (l. 1-2)
  2. B)It refers to the action of making lightning-fast judgements (l. 8)
  3. C)As amusing as it may seem, such judgements can have real-life consequences. (l. 11-12)
  4. D)We should strive to give people a fair chance before passing judgement. (l. 21)
UERJ20251º EQQuestao 23InglêsReading comprehension (atribuição de fala)Facil
Are wild animals afraid of humans? Crocodiles, sharks, snakes, tigers, lions are but a few of the animals that evoke a sense of fear in humans. Attacks by these animals are always widely splashed across the media, giving further merit to these fears. But are we actually more scared of them than they are of us? And do we perhaps have reason to be? Wild animals are afraid of humans. Studies have shown that even apex predators change their eating patterns and habits when they perceive humans to be around. We are the only super predator that exists on this planet. Through conditioning, animals have come to instinctually fear our very existence. In Santa Cruz, California, a study was directed. The scientists wished to determine how much impact the perception of human presence would have on the predators in the area, namely the mountain lion, bobcat, opossum and skunk. The scientists broadcasted human voices in certain areas while they used the sound of tree frogs in other regions as a control. The results were alarming in that the predators changed their habits more than expected, when they perceived humans to be present. Mountain lions would leave their kill if they heard voices and deliberately avoided the areas where they believed there was human activity. The skunk and opossum foraged less, and the bobcat became solely nocturnal. Some might suggest that our upright stance and forward-facing eyes have animals understanding that we are a predator and a threat, but it is more than just how we look that has them running for the hills. Through centuries of hunting and destroying their habitat their fear of us has become instinctual. We are the annihilators, super destroyers of the earth and its wildlife. The human population kills nine times as many carnivores as they kill each other and four times more middle food web animals than large carnivores do. We are one of the few animals capable of distorting ecosystem functioning and eradicating species. In most scenarios, the mere presence of a human will have wild animals darting away. But although wild animals will choose to run away most of the time, rather than standing against or going after us, this is not always the case. A threatened animal will fight against us to defend itself. We might be the mighty super predator, but ultimately we are no match for Mother Nature when she chooses to fight back. Adaptado de nayturr.com. The main topic developed throughout the article can be summarized as:
  1. A)fear in animal-man relationship
  2. B)human beings’ control over animals
  3. C)mother nature’s power over animals
  4. D)balance in nature-animal relationship
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