Questões de Inglês do FAMEMA

• Interpretação de texto33% · 18 questões
• Vocabulário e expressões idiomáticas15% · 8 questões
• Gramática13% · 7 questões
• Reading comprehension (atribuição de fala)11% · 6 questões
• Conectivos e coesão7% · 4 questões
• Vocabulário em contexto5% · 3 questões
• Interpretação de Gráfico4% · 2 questões
• Referência pronominal4% · 2 questões

Uma amostra das questões. Crie uma conta para resolver todas com correção e comentário.

FAMEMA20261a faseQuestao 31InglêsReading comprehension (atribuição de fala)Facil

Newspaper sales have been in decline for decades, and most Americans now prefer to get news from digital devices. In this environment, many news organizations — and not just newspapers — put paywalls1 on their websites or apps, blocking access to articles or other content unless news consumers pay or subscribe. The vast majority of Americans (83%) say they have not paid for news in 2024, according to a survey. Another 17% say they have directly paid or given money to a news source by subscribing, donating or becoming a member during that time. Among the 83% of United States (U.S.) adults who have not paid for news in 2024, the most common reason they cite is that they can find plenty of other news articles for free. About half of those who don’t pay for news (49%) say this is the main reason. Another common reason people don’t pay for news is that they are not interested enough (32%). Smaller shares of Americans who don’t pay for news say the main reason is that it’s not affordable (10%) or that the news provided isn’t good enough to pay for (8%). (Emily Tomasik and Michael Lipka. www.pewresearch.org. Adaptado.) 1 paywalls: programs that stop people who have not paid a subscription from using a website. According to the text,

1. A)the quality of paid news content is generally considered to be insufficient by the majority of consumers.
2. B)a significant majority of Americans have subscribed to at least one news source in 2024.
3. C)all news organizations have implemented paywalls on their digital platforms.
4. D)the most frequent justification among those who do not pay for news is the availability of unpaid options.
5. E)the main reason people don’t pay for news is a lack of trust in news organizations.

FAMEMA20261a faseQuestao 32InglêsVocabulário em contextoMedia

Newspaper sales have been in decline for decades, and most Americans now prefer to get news from digital devices. In this environment, many news organizations — and not just newspapers — put paywalls1 on their websites or apps, blocking access to articles or other content unless news consumers pay or subscribe. The vast majority of Americans (83%) say they have not paid for news in 2024, according to a survey. Another 17% say they have directly paid or given money to a news source by subscribing, donating or becoming a member during that time. Among the 83% of United States (U.S.) adults who have not paid for news in 2024, the most common reason they cite is that they can find plenty of other news articles for free. About half of those who don’t pay for news (49%) say this is the main reason. Another common reason people don’t pay for news is that they are not interested enough (32%). Smaller shares of Americans who don’t pay for news say the main reason is that it’s not affordable (10%) or that the news provided isn’t good enough to pay for (8%). (Emily Tomasik and Michael Lipka. www.pewresearch.org. Adaptado.) 1 paywalls: programs that stop people who have not paid a subscription from using a website. In the excerpt from the second paragraph “Another 17% say they have directly paid or given money to a news source by subscribing, donating or becoming a member during that time”, the word “by”

1. A)describes the manner in which the financial support was provided.
2. B)suggests a comparison between different forms of payment.
3. C)indicates the cost of the subscription, donation or membership.
4. D)introduces a temporal reference for the action.
5. E)highlights the purpose behind the financial contribution.

FAMEMA20261a faseQuestao 33InglêsInterpretação de GráficoMedia

Newspaper sales have been in decline for decades, and most Americans now prefer to get news from digital devices. In this environment, many news organizations — and not just newspapers — put paywalls1 on their websites or apps, blocking access to articles or other content unless news consumers pay or subscribe. The vast majority of Americans (83%) say they have not paid for news in 2024, according to a survey. Another 17% say they have directly paid or given money to a news source by subscribing, donating or becoming a member during that time. Among the 83% of United States (U.S.) adults who have not paid for news in 2024, the most common reason they cite is that they can find plenty of other news articles for free. About half of those who don’t pay for news (49%) say this is the main reason. Another common reason people don’t pay for news is that they are not interested enough (32%). Smaller shares of Americans who don’t pay for news say the main reason is that it’s not affordable (10%) or that the news provided isn’t good enough to pay for (8%). (Emily Tomasik and Michael Lipka. www.pewresearch.org. Adaptado.) 1 paywalls: programs that stop people who have not paid a subscription from using a website. According to the chart “% of U.S. adults who have paid or given money directly to any news sources”,

Imagens anexadas

Ampliar

1. A)adults aged 30-49 were the age group least inclined to pay for news among those listed.
2. B)Hispanic adults showed a greater propensity to pay for news compared to Asian adults.
3. C)individuals with college graduation paid less for news than those with some college or high school education.
4. D)individuals with lower income levels paid the same amount for news as those with middle income levels.
5. E)individuals in higher age groups paid more for news than those in lower age groups.

FAMEMA20261a faseQuestao 34InglêsVocabulário em contextoMedia

Newspaper sales have been in decline for decades, and most Americans now prefer to get news from digital devices. In this environment, many news organizations — and not just newspapers — put paywalls1 on their websites or apps, blocking access to articles or other content unless news consumers pay or subscribe. The vast majority of Americans (83%) say they have not paid for news in 2024, according to a survey. Another 17% say they have directly paid or given money to a news source by subscribing, donating or becoming a member during that time. Among the 83% of United States (U.S.) adults who have not paid for news in 2024, the most common reason they cite is that they can find plenty of other news articles for free. About half of those who don’t pay for news (49%) say this is the main reason. Another common reason people don’t pay for news is that they are not interested enough (32%). Smaller shares of Americans who don’t pay for news say the main reason is that it’s not affordable (10%) or that the news provided isn’t good enough to pay for (8%). (Emily Tomasik and Michael Lipka. www.pewresearch.org. Adaptado.) 1 paywalls: programs that stop people who have not paid a subscription from using a website. No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “About half of those who don’t pay for news (49%) say this is the main reason”, o termo sublinhado é empregado com o mesmo sentido do termo sublinhado em:

1. A)I read a book about the history of Brazil.
2. B)I was about to call you.
3. C)She bought about a kilogram of apples.
4. D)She was about to leave when he arrived.
5. E)She’s very selective about her coffee.

FAMEMA20261a faseQuestao 35InglêsReading comprehension (atribuição de fala)Facil

Newspaper sales have been in decline for decades, and most Americans now prefer to get news from digital devices. In this environment, many news organizations — and not just newspapers — put paywalls1 on their websites or apps, blocking access to articles or other content unless news consumers pay or subscribe. The vast majority of Americans (83%) say they have not paid for news in 2024, according to a survey. Another 17% say they have directly paid or given money to a news source by subscribing, donating or becoming a member during that time. Among the 83% of United States (U.S.) adults who have not paid for news in 2024, the most common reason they cite is that they can find plenty of other news articles for free. About half of those who don’t pay for news (49%) say this is the main reason. Another common reason people don’t pay for news is that they are not interested enough (32%). Smaller shares of Americans who don’t pay for news say the main reason is that it’s not affordable (10%) or that the news provided isn’t good enough to pay for (8%). (Emily Tomasik and Michael Lipka. www.pewresearch.org. Adaptado.) 1 paywalls: programs that stop people who have not paid a subscription from using a website. According to the fourth paragraph, 10% of Americans who don’t pay for news

1. A)consider that the costs of paid news outlets are too expensive.
2. B)claim they dislike to follow the news on a daily basis.
3. C)emphasize that paid sources of news are unreliable.
4. D)say they have stopped watching the news a long time ago.
5. E)believe that paid sources of news offer better content.

FAMEMA20251a faseQuestao 31InglêsInterpretação de textoFacil

A gender stereotype is a generalized view or preconception about attributes or characteristics, or the roles that are or ought to be possessed by, or performed by, women and men. A gender stereotype is harmful when it limits women’s and men’s capacity to develop their personal abilities, pursue their professional careers and/or make choices about their lives. Whether clearly hostile (such as “women are irrational”) or seemingly benign (“women are nurturing”), harmful stereotypes perpetuate inequalities. For example, the traditional view of women as care givers means that child care responsibilities often fall exclusively on women. Further, gender stereotypes compounded and intersecting with other stereotypes have a disproportionate negative impact on certain groups of women, such as women from minority or indigenous groups, women with disabilities or with lower economic status, migrant women etc. (https://ohchr.org. Adaptado.) The main purpose of the text is to

1. A)discuss the specific roles and responsibilities that men and women should ideally fulfill in society.
2. B)provide a detailed description of the historical development and evolution of gender stereotypes over time.
3. C)argue that women are inherently better caregivers than men due to their natural nurturing abilities.
4. D)explain the various benefits that gender stereotypes can bring to society.
5. E)highlight how gender stereotypes affect personal and professional development of individuals.

FAMEMA20251a faseQuestao 32InglêsGramáticaMedia

A gender stereotype is a generalized view or preconception about attributes or characteristics, or the roles that are or ought to be possessed by, or performed by, women and men. A gender stereotype is harmful when it limits women’s and men’s capacity to develop their personal abilities, pursue their professional careers and/or make choices about their lives. Whether clearly hostile (such as “women are irrational”) or seemingly benign (“women are nurturing”), harmful stereotypes perpetuate inequalities. For example, the traditional view of women as care givers means that child care responsibilities often fall exclusively on women. Further, gender stereotypes compounded and intersecting with other stereotypes have a disproportionate negative impact on certain groups of women, such as women from minority or indigenous groups, women with disabilities or with lower economic status, migrant women etc. (https://ohchr.org. Adaptado.) No contexto em que se insere, o trecho sublinhado que expressa ideia de consequência é:

1. A)“A gender stereotype is a generalized view or preconception about attributes or characteristics” (1o parágrafo).
2. B)“gender stereotypes compounded and intersecting with other stereotypes” (3o parágrafo).
3. C)“harmful stereotypes perpetuate inequalities” (2o parágrafo).
4. D)“certain groups of women, such as women from minority or indigenous groups” (3o parágrafo).
5. E)“the roles that are or ought to be possessed by, or performed by, women and men” (1o parágrafo).

FAMEMA20251a faseQuestao 33InglêsGramáticaMedia

A gender stereotype is a generalized view or preconception about attributes or characteristics, or the roles that are or ought to be possessed by, or performed by, women and men. A gender stereotype is harmful when it limits women’s and men’s capacity to develop their personal abilities, pursue their professional careers and/or make choices about their lives. Whether clearly hostile (such as “women are irrational”) or seemingly benign (“women are nurturing”), harmful stereotypes perpetuate inequalities. For example, the traditional view of women as care givers means that child care responsibilities often fall exclusively on women. Further, gender stereotypes compounded and intersecting with other stereotypes have a disproportionate negative impact on certain groups of women, such as women from minority or indigenous groups, women with disabilities or with lower economic status, migrant women etc. (https://ohchr.org. Adaptado.) No trecho do segundo parágrafo “the traditional view of women as care givers means that child care responsibilities often fall exclusively on women”, o termo sublinhado é empregado com a mesma função do termo sublinhado em:

1. A)She wants to try that restaurant.
2. B)I didn't see that coming.
3. C)She doesn't feel that tired after the workout.
4. D)The label says that the product is organic.
5. E)She didn't run that fast in the race.

FAMEMA20251a faseQuestao 34InglêsVocabulário e expressões idiomáticasFacil

Read the excerpt from the song "Can't Help Falling in Love", recorded by singer Elvis Presley, to answer questions 34 and 35. Wise men say Only fools rush in But I can't help falling in love with you Shall I stay? Would it be a sin If I can't help falling in love with you? Like a river flows Surely to the sea Darling, so it goes Some things are meant to be Take my hand, Take my whole life, too For I can't help falling in love with you (Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore e George David Weiss. https://azlyrics.com. Adaptado.) In the excerpt from the song “Some things are meant to be”, the underlined expression can be replaced, without meaning change, by:

1. A)worth waiting for.
2. B)destined to happen.
3. C)beyond our control.
4. D)better left unsaid.
5. E)too good to be true.

FAMEMA20251a faseQuestao 35InglêsGramáticaMedia

Read the excerpt from the song "Can't Help Falling in Love", recorded by singer Elvis Presley, to answer questions 34 and 35. Wise men say Only fools rush in But I can't help falling in love with you Shall I stay? Would it be a sin If I can't help falling in love with you? Like a river flows Surely to the sea Darling, so it goes Some things are meant to be Take my hand, Take my whole life, too For I can't help falling in love with you (Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore e George David Weiss. https://azlyrics.com. Adaptado.) In the excerpt “For I can’t help falling in love with you”, the underlined word, in the context of the song,

1. A)introduces a reason.
2. B)expresses a contrast.
3. C)adds extra information.
4. D)establishes a comparison.
5. E)presents an example.

FAMEMA20241a faseQuestao 31InglêsInterpretação de textoMedia

France wants to put a lid on the tourist crowds that flood historic landmarks and natural treasures each year, though officials have said it would not be easy. Tourism Minister Olivia Gregoire unveiled a plan to regulate visitor flows at the most popular sites and lay out a strategy against overtourism. She said France, the world’s biggest tourist destination, particularly needed to better manage the peak-season influxes that threatened “the environment, the quality of life for locals, and the experiences for its visitors”. The issue is urgent for prime destinations worldwide as international travel surges after covid-19 lockdowns. Many of the most revered French sites, such as the Mont-Saint-Michel abbey in Normandy, say they are overwhelmed by the number of visitors. On the famed Channel beach of Etretat, which saw a tourism surge thanks to the plot of the Netflix detective series “Lupin”, the 1,200 residents see up to 10,000 tourists a day in the high season. “This massive influx ends up eroding the cliffs and endangers the beach cliffs,” co-head of the Etretat Tomorrow residents’ association Shai Mallet said. She also laments the lack of local economic benefits, with visitors staying just a few hours, maybe grabbing an ice cream but not constantly frequenting restaurants or hotels. The government’s announcement comes as Paris, which is dealing with a housing shortage in part because homeowners prefer short-term rentals to tourists, said last week it expects 37 million tourists this year, just short of the pre-pandemic level of 38.5 million in 2019. Limits are already being set, with officials limiting day visits to the gorgeous Brittany island of Brehat at 4,700 during the peak summer months. (www.euronews.com, 20.06.2023. Adaptado.) The main purpose of the text is to

1. A)inform that there are hidden alternatives to France’s overtouristed spots.
2. B)highlight the tourism minister’s actions to promote tourism in France.
3. C)help people understand why France is the world’s biggest tourist destination.
4. D)show that France wants to fight overtourism at its most popular attractions.
5. E)explain the impact of covid-19 on tourism businesses in France.

FAMEMA20241a faseQuestao 32InglêsConjunçõesFacil

France wants to put a lid on the tourist crowds that flood historic landmarks and natural treasures each year, though officials have said it would not be easy. Tourism Minister Olivia Gregoire unveiled a plan to regulate visitor flows at the most popular sites and lay out a strategy against overtourism. She said France, the world’s biggest tourist destination, particularly needed to better manage the peak-season influxes that threatened “the environment, the quality of life for locals, and the experiences for its visitors”. The issue is urgent for prime destinations worldwide as international travel surges after covid-19 lockdowns. Many of the most revered French sites, such as the Mont-Saint-Michel abbey in Normandy, say they are overwhelmed by the number of visitors. On the famed Channel beach of Etretat, which saw a tourism surge thanks to the plot of the Netflix detective series “Lupin”, the 1,200 residents see up to 10,000 tourists a day in the high season. “This massive influx ends up eroding the cliffs and endangers the beach cliffs,” co-head of the Etretat Tomorrow residents’ association Shai Mallet said. She also laments the lack of local economic benefits, with visitors staying just a few hours, maybe grabbing an ice cream but not constantly frequenting restaurants or hotels. The government’s announcement comes as Paris, which is dealing with a housing shortage in part because homeowners prefer short-term rentals to tourists, said last week it expects 37 million tourists this year, just short of the pre-pandemic level of 38.5 million in 2019. Limits are already being set, with officials limiting day visits to the gorgeous Brittany island of Brehat at 4,700 during the peak summer months. (www.euronews.com, 20.06.2023. Adaptado.) No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “though officials have said it would not be easy”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a

1. A)conforme.
2. B)embora.
3. C)contanto que.
4. D)sem que.
5. E)uma vez que.